Antik d\u00f6nemin g\u00f6z kama\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 yap\u0131lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer alan Esna Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131, bizleri her zaman \u00e7ok heyecanland\u0131ran bir yap\u0131. Gelin, hikayesine birlikte bakal\u0131m\u2026<\/p>\n
Tap\u0131nak, M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n g\u00fcneyinde, Nil Nehri’nin bat\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda yer alan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir kasaba olan Esna\u2019da bulunuyor. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, eski M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n din\u00ee rit\u00fcellerine ve kraliyet tarihine dair gizemli ipu\u00e7lar\u0131 sunan bu tap\u0131nak, yaln\u0131zca mimari anlamda de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda arkeolojik buluntular\u0131yla da dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n
Esna Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 Antik M\u0131s\u0131r’da -Ptolemaios d\u00f6nemi s\u0131ras\u0131nda- in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. M.\u00d6. 2. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren tap\u0131naklar\u0131n in\u015fa edilme gelene\u011fi, M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n politik ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel anlamdaki durumu ile yak\u0131ndan ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131yd\u0131. M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n tanr\u0131s\u0131 Khnum\u2019a adanan tap\u0131nak, Esna b\u00f6lgesinin ba\u015fl\u0131ca dini merkeziydi.<\/p>\n
Esna’n\u0131n tam merkezine in\u015fa edilen yap\u0131, g\u00f6rkemli ta\u015f duvarlarla \u00e7evrili. M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019daki di\u011fer tap\u0131naklardan farkl\u0131 olarak Ptolemaios ve Roma \u0130mparatorluklar\u0131 d\u00f6nemi sanat\u0131n\u0131 ve m\u00fchendisli\u011fini birle\u015ftiren e\u015fsiz bir mimari yap\u0131 olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Tap\u0131nakta yer alan en ilgin\u00e7 \u00f6zellliklerden biri de, etkileyici duvarlar\u0131nda bulunan r\u00f6lyefler. Bu r\u00f6lyefler M\u0131s\u0131r tanr\u0131lar\u0131yla ilgili mitolojik sahneleri ve dini rit\u00fcelleri anlatan ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 g\u00f6rsellerle s\u00fcsl\u00fc.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n \u0130\u00e7 k\u0131s\u0131mdaki duvarlar, \u00f6zellikle Khnum\u2019un yarat\u0131c\u0131 g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc simgeleyen \u00e7ok say\u0131da fig\u00fcr ve hayvanla bezeli. Ayn\u0131 zamanda tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck avlusunda bulunan altar, tap\u0131na\u011fa gelen halk\u0131n dua ve kurbanlar\u0131n\u0131 sunabilmesi i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir ibadet alan\u0131 olan tap\u0131nakta \u00e7e\u015fitli dini rit\u00fceller ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilirdi. Nil\u2019in ta\u015fk\u0131n d\u00f6nemleriyle ili\u015fkilendirilen d\u00f6ng\u00fcsel olaylar kutlan\u0131r, Khnum\u2019un bereketli Nil sular\u0131n\u0131 kontrol etti\u011fi inanc\u0131, tap\u0131nakta i\u015flenen rit\u00fcellerin temelini olu\u015ftururdu.<\/p>\n Ancak ziyaret\u00e7iler sadece dini ama\u00e7larla de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda ticaretin de \u00f6nemli oldu\u011fu bir b\u00f6lgeye geldiklerini biliyorlard\u0131. M\u0131s\u0131r’da tap\u0131naklar yaln\u0131zca ibadet yerleri de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda y\u00f6netim merkezleri ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel etkinlik alanlar\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n Ge\u00e7mi\u015ften G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze Esna\u2026<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Esna Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131, M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n gizemli ge\u00e7mi\u015fine \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutan bir arkeolojik alan olarak b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ilgi g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Bu kadar eski bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fe sahip yap\u0131, nas\u0131l ilgi g\u00f6rmesin de\u011fil mi?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n 18. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda Frans\u0131z ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan ke\u015ffedilen ve pek \u00e7ok detayl\u0131 grav\u00fcrle belgelenmi\u015f olan tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n, M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n dini miras\u0131n\u0131 daha iyi anlamak isteyen arkeolog ve tarih\u00e7iler i\u00e7in de \u00f6nemli bir referans noktas\u0131 oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izelim.<\/p>\n Esna Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 yaln\u0131zca bir yap\u0131y\u0131 de\u011fil, antik M\u0131s\u0131r k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn yans\u0131mas\u0131n\u0131 da bizlere sunuyor. Hem dini hem de k\u00fclt\u00fcrel a\u00e7\u0131dan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00f6neme sahip olan tap\u0131nak, zamanla silinmeye y\u00fcz tutmu\u015f olsa da g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda tarih severlerin ilgisini \u00e7ekmeye devam ediyor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Bizce Esna’da ge\u00e7irilen bir g\u00fcn, ge\u00e7mi\u015fle bug\u00fcn\u00fc birle\u015ftiren ve zaman\u0131n \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7ilen unutulmaz bir deneyim olabilir\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Antik d\u00f6nemin g\u00f6z kama\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 yap\u0131lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer alan Esna Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131, bizleri her zaman \u00e7ok heyecanland\u0131ran bir yap\u0131. Gelin, hikayesine birlikte bakal\u0131m\u2026 Tap\u0131nak, M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n g\u00fcneyinde, Nil Nehri’nin bat\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda yer alan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir kasaba olan Esna\u2019da bulunuyor. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, eski M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n din\u00ee rit\u00fcellerine ve kraliyet tarihine dair gizemli ipu\u00e7lar\u0131 sunan bu tap\u0131nak, yaln\u0131zca mimari anlamda de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":9046,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[100,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9045","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunyadan","category-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sanatlarandevu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9045","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sanatlarandevu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sanatlarandevu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sanatlarandevu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sanatlarandevu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9045"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.sanatlarandevu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9045\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9048,"href":"https:\/\/www.sanatlarandevu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9045\/revisions\/9048"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sanatlarandevu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9046"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sanatlarandevu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9045"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sanatlarandevu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9045"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sanatlarandevu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9045"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}